After the tragic mass murder in Isla Vista, CA in May, violence driven by Elliot Rodger’s misogyny and racism, countless women used the hashtag #YesAllWomen to voice the endless ways in which overt and microaggressive misogyny shows up in their everyday lives.
It was an incredible response to a terrible tragedy, one with the
power to raise awareness of the constant assault on their lives, bodies,
personhood, and livelihoods that women-identified people face. I,
along with a number of other pro-feminist men, called on men to read as
many of the tweets and to reflect on what they cumulatively call on us
to change.
Sadly, though, many men saw it as a chance to question and challenge women’s experiences with misogyny rather than to listen.
One of the most common refrains, despite the thousands of voices
cumulatively calling on men to realize the harsh realities of misogyny,
was “PROVE IT!” Men, and not just your hardcore MRAs, were challenging
women (without a hint of intended irony) to show evidence that misogyny
exists while the evidence rained in tweets all around them.
One dude in particular tweeted at a number of women, asking for proof
that men are socialized to feel entitled to women, women’s bodies,
women’s accomplishments, women’s space, and so on.
As one example, someone tweeted the “Men Taking Up Too Much Space on the Train”
Tumblr, trying to help him understand that male entitlement extends
beyond overt commodification of women’s bodies, and that it extends into
how we are socialized to be in society. Literally, we are socialized
to take up more than our fair share of space!
From there, someone linked to the “Your Balls Are Not That Big” Tumblr, and someone else posited that maybe the men on trains are just “Saving Room for Cats:”
The guy didn’t really get the connection.
But there is an important connection to be
made. #YesAllMen are socialized to feel and act entitled in society,
and we tend not to see and understand the ways we act with entitlement
because, well, privilege. And for many of us, this entitlement just plays out through microaggressions like asking a woman to smile or touching a woman’s hair without her permission.
But it doesn’t just impact women. Last week
I was on a plane, and I was exhausted. I had just spent the night in
the airport after a series of annoying delays, and it was a long flight.
The guy sitting behind me was pretty obnoxious during boarding,
cracking stupid jokes and being overall way too loud for a 7 am board
time. I was in the exit row, which meant there was a gap between my
window seat and the actual window/door, and a few hours into the flight,
I was woken up my a terrible smell. This is what I found:
Yeah, that is my arm rest, and those are his shoeless feet.
Now before you rush in with a #NotAllMen
trope or a story of a woman being super entitled in public space,
listen: no, not all men would have the gall to put their stank feet up
on someone else’s armrest, and yes, I have seen women get super entitled
about how their drink was made a at a coffee shop. However, when we
pair the entitlement that men too often feel and act upon with the
everyday misogyny that women face, we have a dangerous combination.
No, not all men will be an Elliot Rodger,
killing women who reject us, but if we are not actively working to
dismantle the ways in which men learn the type of entitlement that
Elliot Rodger felt, then we are surely contributing to the wider
problem.
So here are 10 simple ways that men can combat sexist entitlement in public:
1. Don’t Act Like the World is Your Living Room, and Call Out Men Who Do
This one’s simple. Be aware of the physical space you take up in
public: on trains, in coffee shops, at the library, on airplanes. I’m
plenty guilty of waking up on a plane, only to realize my large legs
have taken over some of the space afforded to my neighbor when they
bought the ticket. I simply apologize and reposition myself so I’m not
taking over! See a dude with his feet up and shoes off in a crowded
Starbucks? Politely ask him to consider how much space he is using.
2. Using Your Voice: Step Up and Step Back
I’m a loudmouth, and it’s easy for me to dominate conversation. But
you know what I’ve noticed? Far more men are this way than women. Thus,
when we’re part of a conversation, whether it’s on the latest Spiderman
movie or on the best way to dismantle the patriarchy, we need to be
aware of how much we’re talking. You see, it’s not just the physical
space to which men tend to feel entitled. Thus, we should be aware of
how much we’re talking, and if we are talking a whole bunch, step back.
If we notice that men are dominating the conversation, we should step
up simply to point it out and to call men to reflect on that.
Here’s a little secret: Most of the times I have had a BRILLIANT idea
in a discussion, if I wait a little while, someone else will voice that
idea or something similar. If they don’t, then I still can. This
doesn’t mean that I’m not an active participant in the discussion. It
simply means I put more energy into really listening than to having my
voice heard.
3. Work to End Street Harassment
A simple way to do this is not to harass women on the street. And
not all street harassment is a lewd comment about a sex act yelled at a
woman. Street harassment can be leering.
Street harassment can be asking a woman to smile. Street harassment
can be hitting on a women with whom you have no context or relationship.
Aside from refusing to participate in street harassment, though, we
have a responsibility as men to end street harassment. There are a lot
of ways to do that, but here are a few suggestions for starters.
4. Refuse to Use Sexist Language, and Call Out Men Who Do
Sexist language really is pervasive. From the common usage of b*tch to calling someone (but particularly a woman) hysterical to referring to a woman as crazy,
there are endless ways that sexist language makes its way into our
vernacular. Worse, when men are only around other men, the
hyper-sexualizing language often gets pulled out, objectifying women
through language and gesture. A simple thing that we as men can do to
push back against male entitlement is to refuse to use this language and
to talk to other men about why we find it hurtful or offensive when
they talk this way.
5. Keep Your Clothes On
Man, I used to love to streak. Any chance I got, I was running
around naked in public. But it wasn’t until some people called me in to
consider the roots of sexist male entitlement present in my streaking
that I realized that it wasn’t just good fun. But it doesn’t have to
be as overt as streaking for male bodies to dominate space. Have you
ever been in a crowded area on a hot summer day when a guy takes off his
shirt? First off, he ensures that his sweaty body rubs up against other
people, but he also exerts his privilege, as cis women and Trans*
people do not often have that same privilege of going topless in public.
A simple thing we can do to push back on sexist entitlement in public
is to keep our damn clothes on (yes even if we’re hot).
6. Be Publicly Trans*-Inclusive
I hadn’t actually considered how cissexist it was for me to simply
take my shirt off in public every time I could until a Trans* friend
pointed out how he can’t actually wear traditionally “masculine” swim
attire because it would be considered indecent, just as it would be for a
cisgendered women to go topless in public. That got me thinking: How
else do I need to change my behavior to be more Trans* inclusive? Here
are a few ideas: Don’t assume people’s gender pronouns until they tell
you, opting to use gender-neutral ones instead; make sure to call people
by their preferred gender pronouns and preferred name, even if it’s
hard for you to remember; highlight Trans* issues (like the cissexism of assuming only women need abortions
or the hyper-prevalent threat of violence Trans* people face) whenever
it makes sense to do so as a way to lessen the marginalization of Trans*
people in society. Aside from helping to make our communities safer
places for Trans* people, doing so is a subtle way to check male
entitlement because it challenges our traditional gender norms that
undergird male entitlement.
7. Demonstrate Clear Consent
Whenever possible, demonstrate consent. Need to slide past a woman
in a public place? Don’t just put your hand on her back. Ask to slide
by. Ask before you hug someone. Ask before you pick up that little kid
or tickle them. Ask before you kiss your partner. Simply finding
mundane as well as creative ways to demonstrate consent is a simple way
to push back on the assumption that men are entitled to the bodies and
spaces around them.
8. Strive to Be an Ally to Women in Social Spaces
Party spaces tend to be some of the most overt areas where men exert
entitlement. Ask any woman whether they’ve been groped by a dude on a
dance floor and you’ll understand what I mean. Thus, men have a
responsibility to strive to be allies in social spaces. Not sure how to
do that? I wrote a whole piece on that!
9. Talk About Male Entitlement with Other Men
Because of that old adage that privilege conceals itself from those
who have it, a lot of men are clueless to the ways that we express
entitlement to space, bodies, affection, emotional energy, and so on.
Talking with other men, particularly doing so publicly, is an important
tool for challenging entitlement simply because it sheds light on the
problem. Whether it’s a call out or call in or a public conversation
with your bros about the ways that men express entitlement, naming the
problem can help you identify allies you never thought you had and help
men consider a problem that far too often is invisible to us.
10. Talk to Boys and Young Men About Male Entitlement in Age-Appropriate Ways
What’s the best way to end male sexist entitlement? Keep it from
spreading to the next generation! Obviously telling a 5 year old that
he is expressing “sexist entitlement to girls’ bodies” when he pushes
over that little girl to take the tricycle she is riding isn’t going to
help anything. But talking to him about why it is important to respect
all people’s bodies is vital. Pointing out to boys and young men the
ways in which they are exhibiting entitlement and helping them
understand why it is wrong is key to ending the entitlement that far too
often leads to violence later in life.
Are you a coach of a boys soccer team? Talk to them about why the
sexist ways they are talking about the girls soccer team’s bodies isn’t
cool (and for goodness sake, don’t participate). Are you a father or an
uncle? Think of fun and creative ways to teach the little boys in your
life about asking for consent.
When I think of what it looks like to talk to young boys about
entitlement, I think of a story my friend likes to tell about his
professor. While over at the professor’s house for dinner, his 4 year
old son hit his older sister. The professor pulled his son aside and
asked the boy, “What’s the most important thing about being a man?” The
little boy, embarrassed, said, “Being gentle.” Brilliant.
***
No, not all men will act upon the ways we’ve
been socialized to feel entitled by committing murder, intimate partner
violence, child abuse, or sexual violence, but yes all women and all
children have to deal with the consequences of male entitlement and its
close connection to violence. In turn, we cannot expect women to be the
only one’s leading men to change. We have to step up and be the change
while calling more men into the work.
