Gopeesingh: Men 25-40 years old responsible for 2,500 teen pregnancies
By
Ria Taitt Political Editor
Story Created:
Feb 4, 2014 at 10:45 PM ECT
Story Updated:
Feb 4, 2014 at 10:45 PM ECT
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In the senate: Education Minister Dr Tim Gopeesingh |
There are over 2,500 teen pregnancies each year, most of them for
fathers in the 25 to 40 year age group, Education Minister Dr Tim
Gopeesingh revealed yesterday. This suggests that many men are getting
away with statutory rape.
Furthermore the minister said research at
the UWI Faculty of Medical Science had showed that by age 19, more than
1,000 young women had four children already.
This was the
“frightening” situation which Gopeesingh outlined as he responded to a
question filed by Independent Senator Dr Victor Wheeler, in the Senate
yesterday. Gopeesingh said based on his 27 years as a gynaecologist
working in the public sector, for every 15 new patients in the
ante-natal, 10 are teenagers.
Gopeesingh said the country had to get a
handle on the issue of statutory rape because this teenage pregnancy
situation cannot continue. “If people (fathers) are apprehended, there
might be fear among the perpetrators,” and therefore it could serve as a
deterrent to statutory rape, he said.
“It is an issue of
socialisation and what these teenagers are looking for. When you
question them, even when I was in my own practice...they said they were
looking for some degree of love. They felt they were not loved,” he
said.
Wheeler’s question had asked about teenage pregnancies among the student population.
Gopeesingh
said he was advised by the Ministry that between 2008 and 2012, there
were four reported cases of girls attending primary schools who gave
birth. One in 2008, two in 2010 and one in 2012. He said all four girls
returned to school to complete their primary school education. Three of
them completed their secondary education up to form five. He said
however that one primary school pupil (the one who gave birth in 2012)
did not complete her secondary school education.
He said between 2008
to 2012, the Ministry of Education received reports of 153 cases of
teenage pregnancy. He said of the 153 reported cases, approximately 81
girls returned to school and 54 completed their education up to Form
five. Of the 153 reported cases,15 lived in Victoria, 52 lived in the
district of Port of Spain, 26 in St George East, 44 in Caroni, four in
the North-eastern district, three in the South-eastern district and nine
in the St Patrick district. Of the 81 who returned to school, eight
were from Victoria, 39 from Port of Spain, 20 from St George East, 16
from Caroni. Fifty-four completed up to Form five: five – Victoria, 24 –
Port of Spain and environs, 20 – St George East, five – Caroni.
However
the ministry said these were only the cases reported to Student Support
Services. He said there was under-reporting of teenage pregnancies to
the ministry and that many pupils merely dropped out of school. He said
the truancy rate in schools was currently 15 per cent. The ministry had
not been able to track those pupils who dropped out. “Both Dr Wheeler
and myself being gynaecologists and following this over a number of
years, the research shows that there are more than 2,500 cases annually
of teenage pregnancies.” He said it is important to note that according
to statistics from the Central Statistical Office as well, most of these
pregnancies occur for gentlemen 25, 30, 35, 40 years old.
Asked
what the ministry was doing to address the problem, Gopeesingh said the
ministry was reforming the primary school curriculum and the secondary
school curriculum. He said morals, values and ethics, character
development, citizenry development, physical education, visual and
performing arts and health and family life education had been added to
this curriculum. He said social studies, with some degree of sex
education, formed part of the secondary school programme.
Gopeesingh
said there was a strong student support division at the ministry.
Cabinet approved the increase of student support personnel to over 762.
He said there were more 200 guidance counsellors and close to 100 social
workers. He said shortly there would be clinical and educational
psychologists as well as behavioural psychologists in the schools. He
said the ministry had also begun a “strong parenting approach” in the
primary and secondary schools. It had also begun the appointment of
local school boards.
Gopeesingh said the ministry provides
counselling for those who become pregnant. He said the issue of caring
for the children (of teen mothers) was however posing a challenge for
the Government. He said already 50 per cent of the mothers in the
country were single. “So with a single parent, having a (child who is a)
teenage parent, we have a major social problem with absentee
grandmothers and absent mothers,” he said.